how far is canaan from tyre and sidon

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In the Old Testament we find it included in the land belonging to the Canaanites or to Sidon (Genesis 10:19; Genesis 49:13 Joshua 11:8 1 Kings 17:9). They were the first to come into contact with the Greeks and we find the mention of them several times in Homer, while other Phoenician towns are not noticed. It [gentile] depending on context can be referred to in scripture as [Strongs 1495] meaning idol worshipper Interestingly the woman is challenged by Yeshua when he tells her "I was sent for the lost sheep of the house of Israel", she asked again and Yeshua said, "it is not right to take the childrens bread and throw it to the dogs. Welcome to Christianity SE and thank you for your contribution. The energy and daring of the Phoenicians in pushing out into unknown seas, with the imperfect means at their disposal, is evidence of the enterprise of this people. The contrast is truly striking: in Israel Jesus was trying to convince people He was the Messiah, and was being challenged to prove it with a sign. Judges 1:31 Asher didn't drive out the inhabitants of Acco, nor the inhabitants of Sidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob; Judges 10:6 The children of Israel again did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, and served the Baals, and the Ashtaroth, and the gods of Syria, and the gods of Sidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; and they forsook Yahweh, and didn't serve him. One of the most corrupting tendencies we notice was the ascription of sexual characteristics to the chief deities of their pantheon, such as Baal and Ashtoreth, which led to licentious rites of the most abominable character.Baal ba`al; the Phoenician Baal was the chief deity and was universally worshipped, being usually designated by the locality in each place: Baal of Tyre or Baal-Tsur, Baal-Sidon, Baal-Tars (Tarsus), Baal-bek, etc. The Colonies:The narrowness of the land and the difficulty of expansion on account of the lofty mountain ranges and the hostility of the tribes of the interior led the Phoenicians to turn seaward for an outlet to their increasing population. No, what Jesus is doing is typical of the way He dealt with people--He would put stumblingblocks, as it were, in their way to see if they had faith to step over them. Strato II was on the throne when Alexander took possession of Phoenicia and made no resistance to him, and even aided him in the siege of Tyre, which shows that Sidon had recovered after the terrible disaster it suffered in the time of Ochus. Woe to you, Bethsaida! Mark 3:8 from Jerusalem, from Idumaea, beyond the Jordan, and those from around Tyre and Sidon. But events like this will inform the disciples that Jesus set the precedent. 22 And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil. Map. It rises to a height of 10,200 ft. in the highest point, East of Tripolis, and to 8,500 in Jebel Sunnin, East of Beirut, and the average elevation is from 5,000 to 6,000 ft. In other words, I am only sent to the lost sheep of Israel would explain why he was not healing her, and would not explain a request to dismiss her without healing her. They also crossed over to Sardinia and the Balearic Isles, and planted colonies on the south coast of Spain and the northwestern coast of Africa, within and beyond the straits of Gibraltar. The disciples said, Send her away. Now this could mean a couple of different things. If the early Phoenicians spoke a different tongue, they entirely lost it before their contact with the Hebrews. Some regard the earliest conception of the deity among the Semites to have been monotheism, and we find traces of this in the attributes ascribed by the Phoenicians to their chief god. In the early Iron Age, the most important were Byblos and Sidon, but later Tyre assumed the ascendancy (Ez 27). And Canaan begat Sidon his first born, and Heth, Canaan. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. Jesus honors the faith that seeks mercy. 11. Bible Maps. Thanks, I was just wondering if the event was tied to the loaves and fishes afterwards being a symbolic first gentile "miracle" and that the bread and fishes was another metaphorical example of Jesus now accepting gentiles, but it seems it may not link if the woman is related etc. It is amazing how the Church over the centuries has tried to conceal that point, presenting Jesus as non-Jewish in paintings and art, and even as Aryan in theological writings (as amazing as that may seem). What differentiates living as mere roommates from living in a marriage-like relationship? Seven Nations of Canaan; The 12 Tribes of Israel; Map of Israel and Judah; Map of David's Kingdom; Old Testament Lands; Old Testament Peoples; Israel's Natural Features; . Slaves were among the articles of merchandise in which they traded (Ezekiel 27:13 Joel 3:6), but this could hardly be charged against them as a great sin when slavery was universal. of Palestine, on the Mediterranean seashore and had Tyre, Sidon and Accho as its chief towns. Though it says some either Nephilim or other names, Children of Anak were alive after flood so probably more people etc? The ancient city was situated near the northern end of the plain, surrounded with a strong wall. How was Jesus the Seed of David if Jesus is God who created Man (Adam), and David is the seed of Adam? He was identified with Zeus, and he appears on the coins under the Greek type of Zeus, seated on a throne, holding an eagle in the outstretched right hand and a scepter in the left. Scholars have suggested that that statement was added later to Matthew, as guidance to Matthews Jewish church in its relation to Gentiles, but that makes no sense. The composition was about 9 parts copper to 1 part of tin. The southern portion of Asia Minor also attracted them at an early date, especially the rich plains of Cilicia, and Tarsus became the most important of their colonies there. 15:21-28 ). or earlier. But Jesus fed the five thousand, showing that He could meet the needs of Israel; and then He walked on the water, showing that He is the Lord of creation. ", Isaiah 23:12 He said, "You shall rejoice no more, you oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon. This passage should have become instructive for the disciples, but they still had to meet and decide if the Gospel had in truth gone to the Gentiles, and if so what laws should Gentiles come under (Acts 15). The Circumstances: Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon (v. 21). From Canada to the South Pole, it is mi (km) in the north. The palm tree is common on the coins of both Aradus and Tyre, and it still grows on the coast, though not in great abundance. Other colonists occupied portions of Sicily, such as Motya, Erix, Soli and Panormus (Palermo). Genesis 46:6 They took their livestock, and their goods, which they had gotten in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt-Jacob, and all his seed with him, Genesis 46:12 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. So there is a long history of spiritual and military conflict between the Israelites and the Canaanites. According to the Table of Nations in Genesis 10 (verses 15-19), Canaan was the ancestor of the tribes who originally occupied the ancient Land of Canaan: all the territory from Sidon or Hamath in the north to Gaza in the southwest and Lasha in the southeast. Paul, on his way to Rome, was permitted to visit some friends at Sidon (Acts 27:3). The basic theme of the passage is that Christ went into Gentile territory and did this miracle for a Gentile woman who had greater faith than the Jews who were rejecting and challenging Jesus claims. The distance calculator helps you figure out how far it is to get from . Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. At first Jesus was silent, no doubt to see if she would persevere--and she did, following Him down the street crying out. They caused great joy to all the brothers. But the womans answer is marvelous: even the dogs eat the crumbs that the children drop. Sidon became early distinguished for its manufactures and the skill of its artisans, such as beautiful metal-work in silver and bronze and textile fabrics embroidered and dyed with the famous purple dye which became known as Tyrian, but which was earlier produced at Sidon. Cassius on the North to Gaza or beyond on the South, a distance of some 380 miles, or about 400 miles if we include the sweep of indentations and bays and the outstretching of the promontories. Lord, help me! she said. Your trip begins in the state of California. Citium, in Cyprus, was one of the earliest.2. Hiram, king of Tyre, was not pleased with Solomon's gift of 20 cities in Galilee, probably not desiring to assume responsibility for their defense. Canaan's population was not homogeneous. The world owes a great debt to this people for this invaluable aid to literature, science and culture.SeeALPHABET.The Phoenician alphabet comprises 22 letters and is deficient in signs to indicate vowels, which were left to be supplied by the reader. Some suggest that Jesus only went to the border, but did not enter Gentile land. 13:29; Josh. It is doubtful whether the Phoenicians occupied the mountain tracts, but they must have dominated them on the western slopes, since they derived from them timber for their ships and temples. Mount of Transfiguration Jesus was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, and they received the keys of the kingdom ( Matt. And so the instruction is for us as well, that we are to take the message of grace to the world, to whoever is seeking mercy and will believe. The woman described in the miracle, the Syrophoenician woman (Mark 7:26) is also called a "Canaanite" (Matthew 15:22) and is an unidentified New Testament woman from the region of Tyre and Sidon. Well, this woman would not be put off, and so knelt before Him and begged, Lord, help me. Jesus pushed her a little further, reminding her of the historic distinction between the cursed Canaanites and the blessed Israelites. Matthew 15:21 Jesus went out from there, and withdrew into the region of Tyre and Sidon. The woman came crying out to Jesus, Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! It was a major Phoenician seaport from about 2000 bce through the Roman period. In the very center of the ancient world, with the great rich and populous nations of antiquity at their back and on either side, they faced the young, vigorous and growing nations of the West, and they served them all as carriers and producers. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The attempt was not renewed, but many colonies were established over-sea. Lebanon, which forms the background of Phoenicia for about 100 miles, is a most striking feature of the landscape. Bible Meaning: Fishery, hunting. This is equivalent to 2 718 kilometers or 1,468 nautical miles. rev2023.5.1.43404. Generating points along line with specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS, "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection. How far the ancients cultivated the mountain sides we do not know, but they certainly profited largely by the forests of cedar and pine, especially the former, which was the most valuable for shipbuilding and architectural purposes, and was highly prized, not only by the Phoenicians, but by Egyptians, Assyrians and Babylonians, who transported it to their own countries for buildings. The Bible says that when Jesus travelled to the region of Tyre and Sidon, a Canaanite woman came to him and begged him to save her daughter from a demon. Their chief object, however, was trade. The story is better interpreted as part of the development of redemptive history, moving from the late OT concepts to the full Christian idea of Gentiles and Jews in the kingdom. Do Reformed, Protestant, Trinitarians regard the consecutive names in Luke 3:23-38 as the number of generations from Christ back to Adam? Besides, the Gospel of Matthew had already included such a statement by Jesus in Matthew 10:6. She was especially honored at Carthage and to her most exalted names are given, such as "the parent of all"; "the highest of the gods"; "the mistress of the elements," etc. Passing negative parameters to a wolframscript. ", Mark 7:28 But she answered him, "Yes, Lord. It is said that 40,000 perished in the flames. The Cross And Our Response to Trials (1 Peter 4:12-19), 8. Isaiah 23:2 Be still, you inhabitants of the coast, you whom the merchants of Sidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished. (2) Sidon submitted to the Assyrian kings as did the Phoenician cities generally, but revolted against Sennacherib and again under Esar-haddon. But you'll also recognize the names of other major people groups that dwelt in Syria over the centuries: including the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Hittites. The substructures of some of their temples and castles are cyclopean, like those of the temple at Jerusalem (1 Kings 7:10), and other examples are found at Sidon, Gebal, Marathus and other places in Phoenicia itself. Commerce and Trade6. His border will be on Sidon. Occurrences Genesis 10:19 The border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as you go toward Gerar, to Gaza; as you go toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, to Lasha. Behold, I have commanded a widow there to sustain you.". There we have mention of nearly all the regions of Western Asia, Egypt, Greece and the islands, and Spain, indicated by the names of races, tribes and countries. The Holy Land in New Testament Times. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Sometimes she is represented holding the dove, the symbol of fecundity, of which she was the goddess. I might encourage to read through Exodus, Deuteronomy and Numbers, then Genesis [Chapter 36] as I believe the Word of Elohim reveals prophetically Jew and Gentile through Joshua and Caleb, the only 2 from the Exodus from Egypt who entered the Promised Land [Shadow of the Kingdom of Heaven]. This defect is common to the Semitic alphabets, but was soon remedied when the Greeks adopted the Phoenician. Its coins bear Phoenician types and legends, among which Baal is conspicuous. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. What's the cheapest way to buy out a sibling's share of our parents house if I have no cash and want to pay less than the appraised value? How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? The evidences of the Phoenician occupation of Cyprus are numerous. She accepts Israels historical privilege over the Gentiles, especially the powerful ancient Canaanites; but she is no threat to that in her request for grace that is freely given to the Gentiles. And Jesus met one of them here. The bulk of those who fled settled in North Africa in Carthage, and met their doom in 146 B.C., which essentially ended the curse on Canaan and any threat from Canaanites. Strong's Concordance #H6721, #G4605. But the Canaanites were also thoroughly pagan and corrupt. Some of the letters have to serve for two sounds, such as the signs for "s" and "sh", for "p" and "ph", for "t" and "th"; besides, there is a redundant sign for the sound of "s". It is unclear whether Mark seeks to distinguish between a Phoenicianfrom Syria and one from northern Africa or between someone living in the coastal area of Syria and someone living in the central part." Zimrida / Zimredda / Zimr-Edda (I) King? There are one thousand, six hundred and eighty-two miles between two cities on map, and two thousand, one hundred and twenty-six miles by car. II. Driving distance from Toronto, Ontario to Calgary, Alberta. It is true that in Genesis 10:6 Canaan is called a son of Ham, but it is also true that the language of Canaan is identified with Hebrew (Isaiah 19:18). Sidon. Extrabiblical sources first mention Sidon StudyLght.org. He was the promised Jewish Messiah who came to His own (John 1 tells us), but when His own rejected Him, He turned to the Gentiles. If he had been a Jewish racist, and therefore a sinner, he would not have come to Tyre and Sidon. As to their origin and the time of their migration to the Syrian coast, it is more difficult to determine. ; precious stones and the articles of manufacture, the "multitude of handiworks," which they were so skillful in producing. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. Religion8. Where is Canaan today? 23:11). But the earlier relations of the Phoenicians with Israel in the days of David and Solomon were friendly and mutually beneficial. He had withdrawn before (2:12, 22; 4:12, 12:15, 14:13). In chapter fourteen John the Baptist was beheaded, a clear sign of the opposition to the movement. Dr Ross joined the faculty of Beeson Divinity School in 2002 as Beeson Professor of Old Testament and Hebrew. Its length was from Arvad to Mt. shore of Crete, now called Phinneka near point Lutro, 42 ms. w.n.w. Why Does Matthew not give Jesus Christ's genealogy from Adam? What do I do about calling a priest father at my Catholic University? Carmel. Tyre and Sidon Jesus compared Chorazin and Bethsaida to Tyre and Sidon ( Matt. fe-nish'ya), it was a narrow sea coast strip of country on the n.w. But this belief was changed before the Phoenicians came into contact with the Hebrews, and polytheism took its place, though their gods were less numerous than among most polytheistic races. The other rivers are very short, but furnish a perennial water-supply to the coast dwellers.The products of the land, as well as the climate, are very varied on account of the difference in elevation of the tracts suitable to culture, ranging in temperature from the semi-tropical to Alpine. shore of Crete, now called Phinneka near point Lutro, 42 ms. w.n.w. The contracted limits of the land forbade any extensive agriculture, and the people were forced to get their living by other means. As Bodastart calls himself the grandson of Esmunazar, he is probably Strato I who reigned about 374-363 B.C., and hence, his grandfather, Esmunazar I, must have reigned in 400 B.C. Carmel, 150 ms., and inland it extended about 10 ms. They were more attracted by the lands farther to the West.The greatest of their colonies was in Africa. The origin of the letters is probably to be found in the hieroglyphic signs for words and syllables used by the Egyptians and others, since the similarity of some of them to these signs is evident, but in some cases it is more likely that the Phoenicians adopted hieroglyphics of their own. In the fifteenth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew we begin to see signs of the tide turning against Jesus by the leaders of the country, and accordingly Jesus turning more to the Gentiles. Some few others, pertaining to the same dynasty, have been discovered in tombs and on the walls of the temple of Asmun, and show the Phoenician character and style in its best form. The dyeing of these fabrics was by a process invented by the Phoenicians, and the luster and permanence of color were unequaled by the ancients and made the Tyrian purple famous throughout the world. In the Hebrew Bible, the Canaanites are described as inhabitants of Canaan before the arrival of the Israelites (e.g., Genesis 15:18-21, Exodus 13:11). The names Tyre and Sidon were famous in the ancient Near East. 24 Tyre and Sidon. But the crisis between Jesus and the Jews was soon to intensify, and Jesus is making it clear that the grace of God will be given to all who believe, even though His mission called for Him to present Himself to Israel as the Son of David. The word does not refer to one specific ethnic group, but an amalgamation of different groups (usually a list of twelve or more people known as the Canaanites) living in the land of Canaan. The total straight line flight distance from California to Canada is 1,980 miles. Acts 12:20 Now Herod was very angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon. Was this fulfilled? But she was desperate for her daughter, and so would cry out for mercy from the visiting Jewish king. The Phoenicians, however, were later able to extend their southern border as far as Jaffa. New Testament Mention:Sidon comes into view several times in the New Testament; first when Christ passed into the borders of Tyre and Sidon and healed the daughter of the Syro-phoenician woman (Mark 7:24-30); also when Herod Agrippa I received a delegation from Tyre and Sidon at Caesarea (Acts 12:20), where it appears to have been outside his jurisdiction. On the southern coast they planted various colonies, such as Citium (Larnaca), Amathus, Curium and Paphos, and on the eastern, Salamis, Ammachosta and Soli, and, in the interior, Idalium and Golgi, besides other less important settlements. The goddess Tanith (tanith) occupied a lofty place in the pantheon, since in inscriptions she takes the precedence over Baal when the two names occur together. This may have been the reason for the war that took place about the middle of the 12th century B.C., in which the Philistines took and plundered Sidon, whose inhabitants fled to Tyre and gave the latter a great impetus. Their enterprise in this direction is attested by classic writers, and the references to it in the Old Testament are numerous. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Tyre and Sidon is 36 km= 22 miles. Tyre Tyre, modern Arabic r, French Tyr or Sour, Latin Tyrus, Hebrew Zor or Tsor, town on the Mediterranean coast of southern Lebanon, located 12 miles (19 km) north of the modern border with Israel and 25 miles (40 km) south of Sidon (modern ayd). In the Bible (Dt 3.9; Is 23.2) and in Homer's Odyssey the Phoenicians are . Also a town and harbor on the s.w. Sidon is spelled Zidon in most of the King James Old Testament. Odd, because all people outside of the "12" should be gentile if all people descend from Noah's family in some way after the flood etc? The word Canaan is the ancient name of the whole land before Abram arrived. It ends in Canada. 21 Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon. There is no basis for that, and no reason. The names of various peoples living in Canaan are given in Genesis 10:15-18. Esmun ('esmun) one of the sons of Siddik, the father of the Cabiri, was especially honored at Sidon and Beirut. Why is Ruth's child in the line of Boaz and not Mahlon? They struck them until they left them none remaining. Mark 7:26 Now the woman was a Greek, a Syrophoenician by race. Then, as he came back to the region of Galilee, he fed the four thousand, a sign that he could meet the needs of the nations. The woman heard about it and came looking for him. The woman pleaded and pleaded with Jesus until . The Ophir mentioned in connection with these voyages has not been definitely located, but was perhaps in Southern Arabia, though possibly in Southeast Africa.SeeGOLD.The ships in which the Phoenicians made these voyages were small as compared with the great vessels of the present day, but the largest known in their age, as we may infer from the long voyages they made. Their bronze was of good quality and was tempered so as to serve well for edged tools. He is not playing games with the woman--He did not go all the way to her region to avoid her! "Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon" (Genesis 49:13). Mark was writing to a different audience than Matthew, a Gentile audience, and that statement would need a lot of explanation to them. We cannot suppose, however, that it was very extensive or very important, as more of it would then have been preserved. The finer qualities of it were so precious that only the very wealthy, or kings and princes, could obtain it, and it became at last a synonym of royalty. It was reported that it was in response to a request from Bashir Gemayel in connection with ongoing Syrian attacks on Phalangist positions around Zahle. Where do I get to when I dig a hole in Canada through the centre of the earth? And this time Jesus responded with emotion (O woman has emotional force). 2 Samuel 24:6 then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtim Hodshi; and they came to Dan Jaan, and around to Sidon, 1 Kings 17:9 "Arise, go to Zarephath, which belongs to Sidon, and stay there. Matthew 11:21 "Woe to you, Chorazin! In Matthew, the story is recounted as the healing of a Canaanite woman's daughter. He did not want people to make Him king, and He did not want the confrontation with His enemies to come to a head too soon. In Phoenicia proper very little of artistic value has come to light that can be ascribed to native artists. Julius treated Paul kindly, and gave him permission to go to his friends and refresh himself. Genesis 49:13 "Zebulun will dwell at the haven of the sea. Mark 7:24 From there he arose, and went away into the borders of Tyre and Sidon. All are familiar with the story of Elisa, or Dido, the reputed Tyrian queen who led her followers to the place and founded the city. A list of the kings of Sidon in the Persian period has been recovered from the inscriptions and the coins, but the dates of their reigns are not accurately known. She, like Baal, had temples everywhere, and kings were sometimes her high priests, and her worship was too often accompanied with orgies of the most corrupt kind, as at Apheca.SeeASHTORETH; TAMMUZ.Among the other gods we may mention: El, or Il ('el originally the designation of the supreme God, but afterward a subordinate deity who became the special divinity of Byblus (Gebal), and was regarded by the Greeks as the same as Kronos. So his disciples came to Him and urged Him, Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.24 He answered, I was only sent to the lost sheep of Israel., 25 The woman came and knelt before Him. Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. It is rent by deep gorges where the numerous streams have cut their way to the sea, furnishing most varied and picturesque scenery. The animal forms are generally grotesque, often absurd, reminding one of children's attempts at plastic article The anthropoid sarcophagi discovered at Sidon were modeled after the Egyptian and the magnificent ones, of different design, from the same place, now in the Museum of Constantinople, were certainly the work of Greek artists of the age of Alexander the Great.The architecture of the Phoenicians was characterized by massiveness, rather than elegance. It ends in Calgary, Canada. Mark gives us a little more information in some areas. They were the first who dared to push out of sight of land in their voyages and sail beyond the Pillars of Hercules into the ocean. The purchase of the land on which the citadel of Carthage was built may illustrate the opinion of the ancients regarding them, but we ought to remember that trickery and deceit are charged against them by their enemies, who alone have handed down accounts of them. The account is also found in Mark 7:24-30. Ad since she knew that He was the Lord, the Messiah, and asked for mercy, He healed her daughter. Her faith was rewarded. They occupied Utica first, probably in the 12th century B.C., and others in the same region until in the 9th century. 1 Chronicles 1:13 And Canaan begat Zidon his firstborn, and Heth, Sidon. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Language and Culture7. It, at one time, included Dor on the s. of Mt. They applied themselves to industrial arts, and this led them to seek the means for distributing their wares. Transliteration: Tsidon Phonetic Spelling: (tsee-done') Definition: a Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast, also a son of Canaan NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin of foreign origin Definition a Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast, also a son of Canaan NASB Translation Sidon (22). It possessed two harbors, the northern one about 500 yds. Tyre is located in Lebanon. Unfortunately, the Church spends the greatest amount of time, money and energy continuing its work at home, when the greatest responses to the Gospel today are in the third world. 22 A Canaanite woman from that vicinity came to Him, crying out, "Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! 17:1 . Carmel on the South, or some 150 miles. Its length was from Arvad to Mt. And Matthews Jewish audience would have been interested to know that Jesus did a miracle for a Canaanite woman, in Gentile land. The plain is well watered and fertile, about 10 miles long, extending from a little North of Sarepta to the Bostrenus (Nahr el-'Auly). Their religious ideas are important on account of the influence they had on the Hebrews, which is so apparent in the Old Testament. The destruction of Tyre increased the importance of Sidon, and after the death of Alexander it became attached to the kingdom of the Ptolemies and remained so until the victory of Antiochus III over Scopas (198 B.C. GPS Coordinates (DMS) 33 16 23.9880'' N 35 11 38.0040'' E : Latitude: Location and Distinction:One of the oldest Phoenician cities, situated on a narrow plain between the range of Lebanon and the sea, in latitude 33 degrees 34 minutes nearly. Their caravans threaded all the well-beaten routes of the East, the deserts of Arabia and the mountain defiles of Armenia and Asia Minor, and their ships pushed boldly out to sea and explored the Mediterranean and the Euxine and did not hesitate to brave the unknown dangers of the Atlantic and perhaps even penetrated to the Baltic, emulating the mariners of a later day in their zeal for discovery and search for new avenues of trade. Plug in, Turn on and Be Enlightened! The Cross And Christs Suffering For Sins (1 Peter 3:18-22), 6. It perhaps looked upon the advance of Alexander with content as its avenger. Articles for artistic purposes are not of high value, although the pillars named Jachin and Boaz, the molten sea, the bases, layers and other articles cast by Hiram of Tyre for the temple of Solomon must have exhibited considerable artistic merit.

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